Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, China has witnessed remarkable innovation in its information industry. The "Shenwei Taihu Light," powered by domestic CPUs, became the world's first supercomputer with a speed exceeding 10 billion operations per second. Domestic smartphone chips now hold over 20% of the market, while smart TV SoC chips have reached an installation capacity of 8 million units. Technologies like big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality are thriving, marking a new era of technological progress.
Over the past five years, the information industry has grown steadily, becoming a key driver for supply-side reforms and a powerful engine for Chinese manufacturing. It plays a crucial role in building a strong nation, enhancing industrial control, and improving the overall system. This growth is not only about scale but also about quality, as the industry moves towards more advanced technologies and global competitiveness.
The integrated circuit (IC) industry has seen significant improvements, driven by both market demand and government support. Key areas such as mobile intelligent terminals and IoT have reached international standards. The 28nm manufacturing process has achieved mass production, and leading companies are now profitable. Packaging technology is synchronized globally, and critical equipment and materials are entering international procurement systems.
In 2016, the IC industry saw sales reach 433.55 billion yuan, growing by 20.1% year-on-year. The output was 131.8 billion yuan, up 21.2%. The average price of IC products increased to 3.29 yuan. The design, manufacturing, and packaging sectors all experienced rapid growth, with sales exceeding 100 billion yuan each. The industrial structure has become more balanced, with the design and manufacturing segments gaining more prominence.
Technological advancements have been significant, with 16nm products commercialized and breakthroughs in wafer manufacturing and packaging. Companies like Shenzhen Hass and Ziguang Zengrui have developed high-end smartphone chips at 16/14nm levels, reaching international standards. Shanghai Zhaoxin’s ZX-C processor, using 28nm technology, has passed national certifications and is being used in critical national projects.
Huada University’s timing convergence tool is now recognized by over 20 global design companies, and it is collaborating on 7nm products. Cambrian’s NPU chip has been widely adopted in devices like smartphones and security systems. The “Shenwei Taihu Light†uses domestically produced CPUs, making it one of the fastest supercomputers in the world.
Consumer electronics have also seen unprecedented growth. Smart hardware markets have been transformed by Chinese brands like Huawei and Xiaomi. In 2016, the smart hardware market grew from 3.31 billion yuan in 2013 to 103.98 billion yuan, with an average growth rate over 150%. Mobile phone production reached 936 million units in the first half of 2017, with 694 million being smart phones. Smart TVs now account for 85% of the market, compared to just 24.9% in 2012.
New intelligent devices like smartwatches, VR glasses, and AR headsets are gaining popularity. In 2016, VR hardware sales reached 650 million yuan, tripling from 2015. Chinese companies are leading in display and interactive technologies, with products like TPCAST and Qixin Yiwei setting new benchmarks in performance and accuracy.
VR technology is expanding beyond entertainment into healthcare, education, and e-commerce. With improved hardware and lower prices, VR is becoming more accessible, and “VR+†is expected to drive innovation across industries.
Flat-panel displays have also made significant strides. China’s LCD panel production capacity ranks second globally, with eight 8.5-generation lines in operation. By 2018, 12 G8.5/G8.6 lines will be active, and the G10.5/G11 lines are under construction. In 2016, mainland China shipped 57 million square meters of LCD panels, capturing over 30% of the global market.
OLED development is showing promise, with Chinese companies breaking Korean dominance in small and medium-sized OLEDs. Visionox, Tianma, and BOE have developed flexible AMOLED displays with impressive specifications, pushing the boundaries of display technology.
In the information network sector, China’s mobile communications industry has evolved from TD-SCDMA to TD-LTE, achieving global leadership. After three years of commercialization, China leads in 4G coverage and users, with over 770 million 4G subscribers. The country is now focused on 5G, with innovative developments in wireless standards and network architecture.
China’s broadband infrastructure has expanded rapidly, with optical cable length reaching 30.41 million kilometers and 690 million broadband ports. Export bandwidth has surged by over 300%, reflecting the country’s growing digital presence.
Emerging technologies like cloud computing, big data, and AI are driving economic transformation. In 2016, big data accounted for 13% of global data, with related industries generating 364 billion yuan. Cloud computing grew at over 30% annually, making it one of the fastest-growing markets worldwide.
Artificial intelligence is also booming, with China accounting for nearly 25% of global AI companies and leading in areas like computer vision and natural language processing. Applications in finance, healthcare, and logistics are transforming industries, with AI-powered solutions improving efficiency and accuracy.
Information consumption has become a major driver of economic growth, with e-commerce transactions reaching 26.1 trillion yuan in 2016. Information consumption grew from 2.2 trillion yuan in 2013 to 3.9 trillion yuan in 2016, outpacing traditional consumption growth.
Overall, China’s information industry continues to evolve, driven by innovation, investment, and strategic planning. It is shaping the future of technology and playing a pivotal role in the global digital economy.
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