Evolutionism? Talk about careers that will eventually be replaced by AI
In the past two years, different scientific research institutions or academic institutions have always been likened. At several intervals, several early-warning reports on "robot replacement manual" have been issued and a round of hot debates have been triggered. British BBC TV even predicts that nearly half of the ordinary professional practitioners are in danger of being replaced by artificial intelligence at 50%. Is AI robot really so scary?
McKinsey recently released a seemingly exaggerated report: It measures the automated risk index for 800 jobs and more than 2,000 job behaviors, telling people that some positions will be replaced by automation.
In this controversy, optimists like to prove the superiority of manpower with the high cost of robots and the immaturity of technology; the radicals continued the essence of the "Lourdes Movement" 200 years ago and called the robots "job stealer". However, given that AI will not be able to achieve any climate for a time, most of them will not bother to care about it; rationalists will be left in the middle to look around and be particularly politically correct. We do not like sensationalism, so we will introduce 10 types of occupations that may be accelerated by artificial intelligence (note the wording here: "possible", "accelerate alternatives"). Does this have your current job and future goals?
1, the driver
Self-driving cars are just one of Google's "moonshots" projects
It currently has several technical solutions -
Google Moonshots, Tesla Autopilot
In fact, this problem, Boeing aircraft had wanted to know as early as several decades ago. In an 1984 IFG report, Boeing Aircraft first attempted to replace an employee in the cockpit with a machine, worked with two other employees, and made predictions: “As computer prices become cheaper, even if As a pilot of such a complex type of work, the chance of being replaced will also increase greatly."
In the current situation where the concept of autonomous driving has been heated up, this discussion has once again surfaced. However, several recent unmanned driving accidents, especially the deaths of Tesla owners, cast a shadow on the driver.
In theory, the day when this may actually happen. But more people think that human drivers may never be completely replaced.
2, network marketing staff
It will be replaced by such a technology - Persado Persado has the potential to replace at least half of the public relations departments. It can generate display spots for advertisements and precisely tailor advertisement information for each different customer, prompting them to purchase. We realize that everything is to understand the skills of persuading customers, and no one can criticize Persado for not notifying anyone. DSP, SSP, RTB, DMP these new models of the advertising industry have squeezed the traditional advertising sales staff enough, the future of the robot is to even a marketing platform to end it?
3, office managers
1937 typist, this position has long since disappeared
It will be replaced by such a technology - Betty artificial intelligence is not only working in your office, it is now beginning to manage. Betty is an extremely intelligent robot and is currently being tested as an office manager in the UK, but it has demonstrated extremely high availability and effectiveness. She managed to greet clients and colleagues, track employees' work hours and overtime hours, and organize stored office materials. After unique and adaptable machine learning, she was able to maintain a real-time “spiritual†map of the office. This means that she can not only know how to navigate independently in this place, but also know who took a small stapler from someone else's desk. As early as around 1950, when the computer was first introduced into the office data application link in the United States, the experts issued the voice that “most of the administrative work will be replaced by automationâ€â€”in various fields, not only companies but also schools and public services. Fields, even the government. Later, one after another, this prediction has not been interrupted.
4, accounting
American accounting staff in the paper book era
It will be replaced by such a technology - Smacc people will no longer be required for this job of dealing with the minutiae. Smacc has been able to automate the entire accounting process and is likely to have lost 3 million accounting related practitioners in the United States. You simply need to turn in your original vouchers, and then the rest of the AI ​​will handle it for you, including checking all your financial records. In 1968, a report predicted the 10 most common areas of industrial automation applications, almost entirely related to finance. In the 90s of last century, with ATMs spread throughout the U.S. cities and suburbs, US banks eliminated 179,000 cashiers for 10 years. Not long ago, McKinsey reported that 86% of the accounting and auditing professions had automated risks.
5, human resources experts
It will be replaced by such a technology - FlatPi FlatPi will be the form of the ultimate headhunter existence. When the recruitment process becomes tedious and time consuming, the artificial intelligence in FlatPi can filter and filter the candidates in a few seconds. (FirstJob also recently released a chatbot called Mya that can interact directly with candidates when their application is reviewed or has not been removed.
6, reporter / editor
Writer who typed in the car in the 1920s
It will be replaced by such a technology - Wordsmith's latest explosion news: Your creativity will no longer be needed! The mainstream newspapers have begun publishing articles on artificial intelligence such as Wordsmith. An ordinary reporter's work needs to be edited many times, but Wordsmith can quickly read a lot of data, select valuable things, and then edit it into a concise and effective report. In 2014, Narrative Science Corporation introduced a software that can generate intuitive text that can be used to replace reporters or analysts. The use of robots to write novels has also been reported.
7, web designers and web developers
The future of network design is also very likely to be replaced by robots
It will be replaced by this technology - The Grid
Maybe we expect the computer to work with other computers, but the artificial intelligence behind The Grid can liberate the hands of web designers and web developers from designing, programming, and reprogramming (without designing). Based on these simple indicators, it can turn a macro business plan and some pictures into real market masterpieces, and it is based on human feedback when they are completed.
Not long ago, McKinsey released the automated risk report also pointed out: "At this stage of accessible technology, the most difficult automation activities are those that involve personnel management and development (only 9% automation possible), and need to make decisions, plans or Professional (18% possible) positions in creative work."
8. Lawyers
It will be replaced by such a technology - Ross. I went to court but lost to the robot? Don't worry about your company hiring a robot. This has happened. Ross is an artificial intelligence lawyer. It is good at answering questions, conducting surveys, and continuing to study recent cases that can be learned. But given that positions such as lawyers need to mobilize the unique intelligence and emotions of humans, they are virtually impossible to permanently and completely be replaced by automation or artificial intelligence.
9, doctor
The "tall" robot in the hospital
It will be replaced by such a technology. What happened to Dr. Babylon? Hey, Babylon is looking at you. It understands simple language in order to be able to diagnose when the patient narrates symptoms. And it takes a bigger step - to track your usual health and better prevent disease for you in the future. This technology has allowed the National Health Center in the UK to begin testing whether Babylon can be used. As early as 30 years ago, there was a prediction that "smart" robots would replace doctors. In 1996, a paper on the application of robotics in the field of popular science referred to the possibility of robots replacing humans in the field of medicine, including laboratory robots, which can be used in conjunction with experiments; hospital robots, which can move, grab, and distribute drugs; and rehabilitation robots. It can carry patients; surgical robots can ensure accurate execution and so on.
10. Psychotherapists
Future psychologists may be robots or "dolls"
It will be replaced by such a technique - Ellie Ellie is an artificial intelligence therapist and looks very proficient in human emotions. It uses a sensor similar to Kinect to sense the patient's body language, and then through a portrait incarnation of her screen, to feedback like a human being, such as smiling, nodding, shrugging and so on. And you have to admit that people prefer to open their hearts to her, compared to her human competitors. Reminds of the debate in the "Exquisite Trivia": Falling in love with artificial intelligence counts as love. I’m very worried about it, so we don’t comment on this part...
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