Application of ReFLEX-XMODEM Module in Vehicle Remote Safety Control System
Abstract: This paper introduces the application of ReFLEX technology in automotive wireless remote security control system. The system mainly uses ReFLEX-XMODEM high-speed wireless paging template and high-speed CPU with EEPROM and online programming to decode and detect the single-bus automatic identification chip installed in the car. It can control the safe start of the car engine terminal, which is effective. Car anti-theft system.
This article refers to the address: http://
Keywords: car safety; control; ReFLEX; XMODEM
introduction
Based on ReFLEX technology, XMODEM is applied to automotive wireless remote safety control system, providing a new type of electronic detection and control system solution for vehicle safety. The system is equipped with a ReFLEX-XMODEM paging module, which is loaded with a single-bus automatic identification (ID) chip in key parts such as the car engine, oil circuit, and starting device. At the same time, the driver holds the electronic key and the electronic detection controller The vehicle's intrinsic equipment can be identified, the driver can be identified, and the car can be remotely controlled via the wireless ReFLEX-XMODEM, thus completing a reliable vehicle remote safety control system.
Figure 1 hardware system principle
Figure 2 System software block diagram
Figure 3 ReFLEX-XMODEM communication program flow diagram
Figure 4 Central Data Processing and Control Block Diagram
System hardware
The overall hardware block diagram is shown in Figure 1. The whole system hardware consists of CPU (AT90S8515), ReFLEX-XMODEM template, car security circuit composed of ID chip, interface circuit and system indication circuit. The CPU uses Atmel's high-speed AVR 8-bit RISC microcontroller-AT90S8515, which includes 8kB SPI online programmable flash; 512B SRAM; 512B online programmable EEPROM, running speed can reach 8MIPS, the working voltage can reach 2.7V at the lowest. .
ReFLEX is a high-speed two-way radio paging package technology that can perform two-way synchronous data transmission. The maximum capacity of a ReFLEX paging network can reach more than 900 million. The XMODEM protocol is a widely used asynchronous file transport protocol. This protocol transmits data in the form of 128B, and each block uses a checksum process for error detection. The ReFLEX-XMODEM module uses a CRC error detection method with an accuracy of 99.6%.
The ReFLEX-XMODEM module used in this system is WIRLKI of Advantra, and the data transmission baud rate is set to 2400bps.
The system ID chip uses Maxim's DS2406 and DS1990A, and its control uses three pins: signal line, output port (PIO) and ground. The main features are as follows: The single bus output of the OC gate allows multiple ID chips to be hung on the same bus, and each independently turns on and off. The CPU can read and write them separately to achieve long-distance closed-loop control. The open-drain PIO port allows 50mA of sink current to output high and low levels for control of other devices. In addition, the chip also has a 64-bit laser ROM, which has been cured in the laser ROM with a unique identification code.
Core control circuit
The main functions of the core control circuit are:
1. Detect the ID of the ID chip and issue the indication and control signals, and use the interface device of the ID chip and the computer to read the ID chip password and modify the ID password in the EEPROM itself. The CPU downloads the program and reads and writes the EEPROM data through the serial port through the interfaces J3-1~J3-6, reads the ID chip password through the IO interface J2-1~J2-2, detects and modifies the EEPROM data, and passes the interface J1-1. J1-2 is connected to the car security circuit to detect whether the ID chip password is correct or not, and to issue a start signal to open the oil circuit and start the device.
The car security circuit mainly includes four inherent ID chips, which can be installed in key parts such as the engine, oil circuit and starting device of the car. The CPU EEPROM contains four different passwords corresponding to four ID buttons. The four intrinsic ID chips plus a button interface are hung on the same signal line and connected to J1-2. When the car power is turned on, the CPU first detects whether there are four unique ID chip passwords through J1-2 and J1-1. Then, the driver presses the ID button on the button interface, and the CPU compares the button ID password with the EEPROM. One of the passwords matches, and determines whether to switch on the oil circuit or start the device.
2. Through the communication with ReFLEX-XMODEM, the latest remote control commands are received, and different control methods are adopted depending on the commands. A: Immediately shut down the engine and oil circuit; B: Delay the engine and oil circuit; C: Upload/modify the curing password in the EEPROM.
3. Indicators and reminders for system operation via indicators and buzzer.
system software
The general block diagram of the software system is shown in Figure 2.
ReFLEX-XMODEM
Data communication program
ReFLEX-XMODEM data communication contains many control commands, among which the main commands are ACK response command (receive and receive commands for answering file packets, ID is 14H), delete packet command (ID is 12H), and receive packet command (ID is 11H), transfer packet command (ID is 16H), read status command (ID is 18H), get configuration command (ID is 17H), and set configuration command (ID is 1AH). The communication flow of ReFLEX-XMODEM is shown in Figure 3. It is mainly to complete the monitoring and configuration of the ReFLEX-XMODEM module, so that the entire communication rate is set at 2400 bps and the system data is synchronized. When the module receives the data packet, the module status flag changes, the system CPU reads the module status, and then identifies the status. If a packet is accepted, it responds to the data and parses the packet command to refine the contents of the packet. Once a valid control packet is received, the packet content is stored and the communication data valid flag is set and processed by the central processing program.
Central data processing and control program
The overall block diagram of the central data processing and control program is shown in Figure 4.
The central data processing program mainly completes the control function of the whole system, performs command decomposition processing on the communication data, and controls the indicator light, the buzzer, the oil circuit and the starting device.
The system first initializes the register and ReFLEX-XMODEM, and then detects whether the internal components of the car exist (determine whether there is any ID in the EEPROM in the CPU). If the detection passes, the yellow indicator light is on, and the system enters the next workflow; Otherwise the system reports an error and the red indicator light is on. Then the system detects whether the ID button is correct. If it is correct, the system starts normally; otherwise the system enters the ReFLEX-XMODEM communication detection process.
In this design, the core program is compiled in the system using AVR microcontroller assembly language. The upper computer uses the interface program compiled by Visual Basic to realize the read/write of the ID chip.
Conclusion
As a new type of automotive safety control product, this system realizes remote safety control function by applying ReFLEX-XMODEM module. Especially, it is worth noting that each ID chip installed in the component is unique, so in each product The program identification code is written online in the CPU EEPROM. In this way, each device in the system is not interchangeable and replaceable, so it is very effective for car theft prevention. It has been put into production through the development research stage.
High brightness, the light source is made of imported ultra-high brightness LED series, 120LED / m or 144LED / m encryption arrangement is the fundamental guarantee of the overall luminous effect and high brightness.
DIP & SMD LED lamps are options for different application.
Baiyang LED flex neon sign is widely used in shop,restaurant,home decoration,events as image wall,window sign,directional sign,brand logo,door head and gifts.send us the artwork and dimension.you are ensured to enjoy the unique private custom experience
Neon Letters,Led Alphabet Letters,Led Light Up Letters,Custom Led Letters
Shenzhen Oleda Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.baiyangsign.com