GLII: China's main LED white light bead material cost ratio analysis

According to the latest survey by the High-tech LED Industry Research Institute, since 2009, due to market investment and demand, LED packaging output has increased by multiples, while prices have fallen by more than 15% per year. It is expected that the price of China's main LED white light bead will remain in 2012. keep falling. On the contrary, the proportion of material cost of LED package lamp beads has increased year by year. According to the statistics of the High-tech LED Industry Research Institute, from 2009 to 2011, the cost of materials for China's main white LED lamp beads increased from 57% to 83%. The high-tech LED industry research institute expects LED lamp materials to account for the next few years. The ratio continues to increase.

The main data description:

・Data range: Select only the materials and models required for white LEDs produced by Chinese companies: Select the main models 3528, 3020, 3014, 5050, 0805, 0603, 1W
・Material: The selected materials mainly include: chip, bracket/pcb board, phosphor, fluorescent glue, silica gel, mold-made glue, primer/solid glue, lens, bond alloy wire/alloy wire. Time: January 2009- December 2011・Price: The data involved are average
The following are the main conclusions of this survey analysis:

・As the main source of light source and backlight, the 0805 and 0603 series materials have the lowest average cost increase, and the average annual increase rate is only about 2%. However, the material cost ratio is the highest among all statistical products. Among them, the material cost of the 0805 series in 2011 accounted for 83%, an increase of 2% over the same period of 2010; the material cost of the 0603 series in 2011 accounted for 82%, an increase of 3 percentage points over the same period of 2010.

・As a pioneer in the field of lighting 3528, 5050, or 3528, 5050 series of substitutes on fluorescent tubes, 3020, 3014 series products, the proportion of material costs in the past two years has increased significantly, the average annual increase in production 3.5%. In 2011, the proportion of material costs remained basically between 72.6 and 75%.

・As the most commonly used light source 1W high-power series in the field of power-type lighting, the growth rate of material cost in the past two years is the highest among all statistics. In 2009, the cost of materials in the 1W high-power series accounted for 57.4%, and by 2011. Its material cost ratio reached 73.7%, with an average annual growth of more than 5%.

The High-tech LED Industry Research Institute predicts that the cost of LED packaging materials will continue to increase in the next few years. The increase in production of the 0805 and 0603 series is still low, and the cost of 1W high-power materials accounts for the largest increase. Table 1 below shows the proportion of white LED lamp bead material cost surveyed from 2009 to 2011 (where: Figure 1 shows the trend of material cost ratio).





Source: Gaogong LED Industry Research Institute


The proportion of major white LED lamp bead materials in 2009~2011
It can be seen from Table 1 above that the cost ratio of China's main LED white light bulbs has been increasing since 2009, and the 1W high power series has the highest average growth rate of material costs. The 0805 and 0603 series have an average cost of materials. The growth rate is the lowest, but the material cost ratio is the highest.

0805, 0603 series Among all the statistics of LED white light products, the material cost accounted for the highest proportion. As of December 2011, the material cost ratio exceeded 82%; 1W high power series in 2009 is the lowest proportion of material cost among all statistical products. In 2009, its material cost accounted for only 57%, but due to the continuous price reduction of lamp beads, the price of 1W high-power materials accounted for 74%.

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