Ancient architecture is a relic of history. After thousands of years of baptism, it still shines. In the world, many cities with a long history and cultural heritage often use these unique ancient buildings and antique buildings as the characteristics of the city. How should these ancient buildings use lighting design to shape their unique characteristics and interpret their cultural connotations? The architectural design of ancient architecture should be better to show the "classical beauty" of ancient architecture. Let's ask the chief lighting designer of Beijing Zhimei Lighting Design Co., Ltd. to talk about the display techniques of the three ancient architectural lighting designs.
First, the ancient architectural lighting design should respect the historical classics
Beijing Zhimei Lighting Design Co., Ltd., which has considerable experience in lighting design of ancient buildings, pointed out that “respecting classics and performing classics†is the core expression of Chinese ancient architectural lighting design. The basic requirement of ancient architectural lighting design is to fully understand the world. On the basis of ancient buildings, according to the function of the building, architectural style, structural features, facing materials, decorative patterns and the environment in which the building is located, the key parts of the lighting are seized to highlight the key points while taking into account the overall effect. Space stereo lighting design method to fully display the classic art style of ancient architecture.
Chinese ancient architecture is a form of Chinese culture, and each architectural model has its own specific historical background meaning. For example, the height, form, and even the color and decoration of the roof of people of different grades and different identities have corresponding regulations, which cannot be exceeded or destroyed. In this case, to do a good job in lighting design of ancient buildings, the first thing to do is to read the architecture and express the classics with an admirable attitude.
Second, the ancient architectural lighting design should be virtual
From the perspective of lighting design concept, the focus of Chinese ancient architectural lighting design and modern architectural lighting design is different. Zhimei Lighting Design Co., Ltd. believes that modern buildings are mostly in the form of three-dimensional statues. Therefore, lighting the building is to cast light on the building itself to shape the building. The night view of the building is embodied in a solid form; The ancient buildings are different. Most of them are based on the courtyard. They are composed of yards and constitute a group of buildings. Therefore, the object that lighting needs to express is the yard, but the yard is just a space, and the yard is going to pass this kind of yard. Ancient buildings are designed for lighting. Although the buildings are illuminated, they are not shaped by themselves, but by the courtyard surrounded by them. That is to say, the illuminated building is a physical building, but it is a "virtual" courtyard. It can be seen that “virtual lining†is another way to understand the lighting design of ancient architecture.
Third, the ancient architectural lighting design avoids the common "ditch edge" approach
At present, many domestic ancient architectural lighting design schemes often use the "hooking" lighting method to sculpt the outline of the building with bright lines. Well-known lighting designer Ren Jian believes that the aesthetic effect of such a technique is not ideal. Because the effect of the contour light is prominent in the lamp itself, not the building to be represented, the contour lighting performance is relatively poor, and the building's level, detail, color and many other contents are not well reflected.
Ren sees that it is better to use floodlighting to make ancient architectural lighting designs, and to express buildings more effectively. The lighting design of the Temple of Heaven in Beijing is better. Although it is only a simple method of long-distance projection, the concept is relatively in place, and the lighting, light and shadow levels and light color are more suitable, not only showing the characteristics of the building, but also creating An atmosphere that meets the architectural characteristics.
Edit: Sophy
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