Moroccan Wind Development and Planning
I. Energy Development
Morocco is a country with energy shortage. About 95% of energy needs to be imported, and domestic energy demand has also increased at a rate of 7% per year in the past 10 years. At present, oil accounts for approximately 62% of its total energy consumption. The government predicts that the country’s total electricity demand in 2030 will increase from 24 million kWh in 2008 to 95 million kWh. Due to the huge power demand, the government has to change its energy development strategy and shift from almost pure imports to renewable energy. In order to get rid of its dependence on oil imports, at the first energy conference held in December 2009 (held in Ouarzazate to develop and use solar energy), the government of Mozambique formulated a strategy for the development of renewable energy, especially the use of local resources. Rich in light and wind energy resources, building solar energy and wind power stations through various means such as state funds, attracting foreign investment, and encouraging private investment. It is planned that about 40% of the electric energy consumption in 2020 will come from renewable energy sources (20% solar energy, 20% Wind energy).
1. Developing solar energy In order to seize opportunities in an increasingly fierce energy battle, the MOG government introduced a total investment of 6.6 billion euros (about US$ 9 billion) in 2009 to increase domestic solar power capacity. At the same time, it also paves the way for the country’s more ambitious energy export strategy in the future. The plan is to disclose that by 2020, Morocco will build five solar power plants (sites have been selected, located at Ain BeniMathar 400 MW, Ouarzazate 500 MW, Sebkhate 500 MW, Foum Al Qouad 500 MW and Boujdour 100 MW, covering a total area of ​​10,000 hectares).
The Minister of Energy for Energy and Energy, Amina Ben Hadra, said that after the five power plants are put into use, the total installed capacity will reach 2 million kilowatts, which is expected to meet 20% of Morocco’s energy needs and significantly increase solar energy in the energy consumption structure. The proportion of the total. At present, most of the solar energy collection is carried out in small villages, and no large-scale production has been achieved. In the past 10 years, the “rural electrification project†launched by the Mozambican government used 150,000 rural households to use solar energy. In addition, Mozambique has formulated a national energy strategy target of 10% of energy demand from renewable energy in 2012.
2. The development of wind energy motorcycles with a coastline of 2,600 kilometers (including Sisal), annual winds, average wind speeds of 8-12 meters per second, up to 20 meters in length, and abundant wind resources. It is predicted that the country's annual wind power potential is about 25,000 MW. While vigorously developing and utilizing solar energy, Moroccan turned most of its energy into developing wind energy.
The largest wind power station in Morocco is the Tangier Wind Power Station which was put into operation on June 28, 2010 and is currently the largest wind power station in Africa. The power station has an installed capacity of 140mw and a total investment of 2.75 billion dirhams. It is jointly owned by the European Investment Bank (80 million Euros), the Spanish Official Credit Corporation (100 million Euros), the German Bank for Reconstruction and Development (50 million Euros) and the Moto National Power Corporation. Funding, contracted by GamesaEalica, Spain. The power station includes 165 850 kW fans and pedestal (the power station is divided into two wind farms, one is Dhar Saadane, 22 km southeast of Tangier, there are 126 wind turbines, and the other is located 12 km east of Tangier with 39 fans) , 4 wind measuring stations, a 33/250 kW substation and 60 km long transmission lines, with an annual power generation of about 556.5 million kWh. The completion of the Tangier Wind Power Station has not only made Moses one of the most advanced countries in the use of renewable energy in the Mediterranean coast and African countries, but has even reached the level of European countries.
Mozambique held the second energy conference (intended to develop and utilize wind energy) in its northeastern city of Uzhida on May 31 this year. The conference emphasized that renewable energy is an important strategy for the sustainable development of energy in Morocco and will be held between 2011 and 2020. The company will invest 174 billion dirhams (about US$ 21.75 billion) to develop renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy. By 2020, we will achieve the goal of generating 2,000 megawatts of solar and wind power respectively.
Second, existing energy and development planning
From now until 2020, Morocco plans to install all types of power stations with a total generating capacity of 8000 MW (in addition to the 2,000 MW of wind and solar power stations, the remaining 4,000 MW are hydro, gas, and clean coal power stations). Among the planned two new power plant sites have been selected: El Menzeh (200MW hydropower station) and Abdelmoumen (300MW oil equivalent thermal power station). It is planned to complete a 2500MW fossil power plant by 2015 and a 1000MW gas or clean coal power plant (including a 100MW tar sand power station) by 2018.
1. The existing energy company currently has 22 hydroelectric power stations, 4 thermal power stations, 4 natural gas and a dozen diesel power plants. The power generation in 2010 was about 2,650 kilowatt-hours, and the total installed capacity was 6,346MW. The total installed wind power capacity is 280 MW, distributed in 5 wind farms (from north to south) are Tangier (140MW, 2 wind farms), A. Torres (50MW, near Tangier), Lafarge (30MW) , near Detumn) and Amougdoul (60MW, near Essaouira). According to figures released by the Monetary government, wind power accounted for 4.4% of the total installed power generation in 2010, accounting for 2.5% of the total annual power production.
2. Recent Wind Power Development Plan (2011-2015) According to the Moroccan government arrangement, the installed capacity of wind power to be built in the near future will be 720 MW, distributed in the following five wind farms (from north to south): Sendouk Phase I (120MW near Tangier) , Haouma (50MW, near Tangier), Akhfenir (200MW, near Agadir), Tarfaya (300MW, near Laayoune) and Laayoune (50MW).
3. Long-term wind power development plan (2015-2019) According to the planning of the Moroccan government, wind farms with a total installed capacity of 1000 MW were built in the following five locations (from north to south), which were Sendouk Phase II (150MW, near Tangier). , Koudia Al Baida (300MW, near Tangier), Taza Taza (150MW), Tiskrad (300MW, Laayoune) and Boujdour (100MW, Laayoune).
The wind energy potential is about 25,000 MW, and the wind speed in its territory of Tangier, De Touran and Essaouira is 9.5 to 11 m/s, and the wind speed in Dakhla and Taza is 7.5 to 9.5 m/s. According to the currently selected locations, the above-mentioned demand for wind power installed capacity can be fully satisfied.
4. The competent authority for electric power Before 2007, the State Electricity Authority was the national authority for power in the country. In 2007, it was reorganized into a company limited by shares. Its four subsidiary companies are responsible for power production, supply, transportation and distribution respectively.
5, related information and data:
Connection between Morocco and Algeria: 1200 MW
Morocco connects Spain with the electricity grid (via Gibraltar submarine cable): 1400MW
Europe to the Maghreb Gas Pipeline: 12,5 BCM
Used fans: VESTAS, GAMESA
State of power grid and substation: THT/HT (400KV, 225KV, 60KV): 50
Power: THT/HT: 15395MVA
Frequency: 50HZ
Morocco is a country with energy shortage. About 95% of energy needs to be imported, and domestic energy demand has also increased at a rate of 7% per year in the past 10 years. At present, oil accounts for approximately 62% of its total energy consumption. The government predicts that the country’s total electricity demand in 2030 will increase from 24 million kWh in 2008 to 95 million kWh. Due to the huge power demand, the government has to change its energy development strategy and shift from almost pure imports to renewable energy. In order to get rid of its dependence on oil imports, at the first energy conference held in December 2009 (held in Ouarzazate to develop and use solar energy), the government of Mozambique formulated a strategy for the development of renewable energy, especially the use of local resources. Rich in light and wind energy resources, building solar energy and wind power stations through various means such as state funds, attracting foreign investment, and encouraging private investment. It is planned that about 40% of the electric energy consumption in 2020 will come from renewable energy sources (20% solar energy, 20% Wind energy).
1. Developing solar energy In order to seize opportunities in an increasingly fierce energy battle, the MOG government introduced a total investment of 6.6 billion euros (about US$ 9 billion) in 2009 to increase domestic solar power capacity. At the same time, it also paves the way for the country’s more ambitious energy export strategy in the future. The plan is to disclose that by 2020, Morocco will build five solar power plants (sites have been selected, located at Ain BeniMathar 400 MW, Ouarzazate 500 MW, Sebkhate 500 MW, Foum Al Qouad 500 MW and Boujdour 100 MW, covering a total area of ​​10,000 hectares).
The Minister of Energy for Energy and Energy, Amina Ben Hadra, said that after the five power plants are put into use, the total installed capacity will reach 2 million kilowatts, which is expected to meet 20% of Morocco’s energy needs and significantly increase solar energy in the energy consumption structure. The proportion of the total. At present, most of the solar energy collection is carried out in small villages, and no large-scale production has been achieved. In the past 10 years, the “rural electrification project†launched by the Mozambican government used 150,000 rural households to use solar energy. In addition, Mozambique has formulated a national energy strategy target of 10% of energy demand from renewable energy in 2012.
2. The development of wind energy motorcycles with a coastline of 2,600 kilometers (including Sisal), annual winds, average wind speeds of 8-12 meters per second, up to 20 meters in length, and abundant wind resources. It is predicted that the country's annual wind power potential is about 25,000 MW. While vigorously developing and utilizing solar energy, Moroccan turned most of its energy into developing wind energy.
The largest wind power station in Morocco is the Tangier Wind Power Station which was put into operation on June 28, 2010 and is currently the largest wind power station in Africa. The power station has an installed capacity of 140mw and a total investment of 2.75 billion dirhams. It is jointly owned by the European Investment Bank (80 million Euros), the Spanish Official Credit Corporation (100 million Euros), the German Bank for Reconstruction and Development (50 million Euros) and the Moto National Power Corporation. Funding, contracted by GamesaEalica, Spain. The power station includes 165 850 kW fans and pedestal (the power station is divided into two wind farms, one is Dhar Saadane, 22 km southeast of Tangier, there are 126 wind turbines, and the other is located 12 km east of Tangier with 39 fans) , 4 wind measuring stations, a 33/250 kW substation and 60 km long transmission lines, with an annual power generation of about 556.5 million kWh. The completion of the Tangier Wind Power Station has not only made Moses one of the most advanced countries in the use of renewable energy in the Mediterranean coast and African countries, but has even reached the level of European countries.
Mozambique held the second energy conference (intended to develop and utilize wind energy) in its northeastern city of Uzhida on May 31 this year. The conference emphasized that renewable energy is an important strategy for the sustainable development of energy in Morocco and will be held between 2011 and 2020. The company will invest 174 billion dirhams (about US$ 21.75 billion) to develop renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy. By 2020, we will achieve the goal of generating 2,000 megawatts of solar and wind power respectively.
Second, existing energy and development planning
From now until 2020, Morocco plans to install all types of power stations with a total generating capacity of 8000 MW (in addition to the 2,000 MW of wind and solar power stations, the remaining 4,000 MW are hydro, gas, and clean coal power stations). Among the planned two new power plant sites have been selected: El Menzeh (200MW hydropower station) and Abdelmoumen (300MW oil equivalent thermal power station). It is planned to complete a 2500MW fossil power plant by 2015 and a 1000MW gas or clean coal power plant (including a 100MW tar sand power station) by 2018.
1. The existing energy company currently has 22 hydroelectric power stations, 4 thermal power stations, 4 natural gas and a dozen diesel power plants. The power generation in 2010 was about 2,650 kilowatt-hours, and the total installed capacity was 6,346MW. The total installed wind power capacity is 280 MW, distributed in 5 wind farms (from north to south) are Tangier (140MW, 2 wind farms), A. Torres (50MW, near Tangier), Lafarge (30MW) , near Detumn) and Amougdoul (60MW, near Essaouira). According to figures released by the Monetary government, wind power accounted for 4.4% of the total installed power generation in 2010, accounting for 2.5% of the total annual power production.
2. Recent Wind Power Development Plan (2011-2015) According to the Moroccan government arrangement, the installed capacity of wind power to be built in the near future will be 720 MW, distributed in the following five wind farms (from north to south): Sendouk Phase I (120MW near Tangier) , Haouma (50MW, near Tangier), Akhfenir (200MW, near Agadir), Tarfaya (300MW, near Laayoune) and Laayoune (50MW).
3. Long-term wind power development plan (2015-2019) According to the planning of the Moroccan government, wind farms with a total installed capacity of 1000 MW were built in the following five locations (from north to south), which were Sendouk Phase II (150MW, near Tangier). , Koudia Al Baida (300MW, near Tangier), Taza Taza (150MW), Tiskrad (300MW, Laayoune) and Boujdour (100MW, Laayoune).
The wind energy potential is about 25,000 MW, and the wind speed in its territory of Tangier, De Touran and Essaouira is 9.5 to 11 m/s, and the wind speed in Dakhla and Taza is 7.5 to 9.5 m/s. According to the currently selected locations, the above-mentioned demand for wind power installed capacity can be fully satisfied.
4. The competent authority for electric power Before 2007, the State Electricity Authority was the national authority for power in the country. In 2007, it was reorganized into a company limited by shares. Its four subsidiary companies are responsible for power production, supply, transportation and distribution respectively.
5, related information and data:
Connection between Morocco and Algeria: 1200 MW
Morocco connects Spain with the electricity grid (via Gibraltar submarine cable): 1400MW
Europe to the Maghreb Gas Pipeline: 12,5 BCM
Used fans: VESTAS, GAMESA
State of power grid and substation: THT/HT (400KV, 225KV, 60KV): 50
Power: THT/HT: 15395MVA
Frequency: 50HZ
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